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Hegel

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  • Hegel’s philosophy and science
    10 February 2009

    Hegel’s philosophy and science
    Friday 1 January 2010
    Hegel’s Philosophy of Nature
    Analytical Table of Contents Preliminary
    § 192 Nature has presented itself as the idea in the form of otherness. § 193 Hence nature exhibits no freedom in its existence, but only necessity and contingency. § 194 Nature is to be viewed as a system of stages, in which one stage necessarily arises from the other. § 195 Nature is, in itself a living whole. § 196 The idea as nature can be named (...)

  • Friedrich Hegel, The Critical Philosophy
    6 March 2018

    §40
    In common with Empiricism the Critical Philosophy assumes that experience affords the one sole foundation for cognitions; which however it does not allow to rank as truths, but only as knowledge of phenomena.
    The Critical theory starts originally from the distinction of elements presented in the analysis of experience, viz. the matter of sense, and its universal relations. Taking into account Humes’s criticism on this distinction as given in the preceding section, viz. that (...)

  • Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy in General
    27 January 2022

    Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy in General
    Karl Marx - 1844
    This is perhaps the place at which, by way of explanation and justification, we might offer some considerations in regard to the Hegelian dialectic generally and especially its exposition in the Phänomenologie and Logik and also, lastly, the relation (to it) of the modern critical movement.[42]
    So powerful was modern German criticism’s preoccupation with the past – so completely was its development entangled with the (...)

  • En quoi la dialectique de Hegel est révolutionnaire
    12 juin 2018, par Karob, Max

    En quoi la dialectique de Hegel est révolutionnaire ?
    La première des caractéristiques de la dialectique, dans sa version hégélienne, est l’image qu’elle donne du « changement qualitatif ». Jusque là, l’essentiel de ceux qui affirmaient l’existence de sauts dans la logique du monde ne faisaient appel qu’aux miracles divins et aux actions brutales des prétendues « forces » bénéfiques et maléfiques.
    La caractéristique de la plupart des philosophies précédentes, mystiques ou pas, était (...)

  • Hegel’s Philosophy of History - Introduction
    3 December 2021

    Philosophy of History
    Introduction
    Geographical Basis of History.
    Contrasted with the universality of the moral Whole and with the unity of that individuality which is its active principle, the natural connection that helps to produce the Spirit of a People, appears an extrinsic element; but inasmuch as we must regard it as the ground on which that Spirit plays its part, it is an essential and necessary basis. We began with the assertion that, in the History of the World, the Idea (...)

  • Hegel’s Lectures on the History of Philosophy
    16 March 2015, by Robert Paris

    En français - In french
    Hegel’s Lectures on the History of Philosophy
    Introduction
    A. The Notion of the History of Philosophy.
    THE thought which may first occur to us in the history of Philosophy, is that the subject itself contains an inner contradiction. For Philosophy aims at understanding what is unchangeable, eternal, in and for itself: its end is Truth. But history tells us of that which has at one time existed, at another time has vanished, having been expelled by (...)

  • Hegel and Schelling (1802) - The Critical Journal of Philosophy
    3 January 2022

    IN WHATEVER DOMAIN OF ART or [speculative] science it is employed, criticism requires a standard which is just as independent of the person who makes the judgment as it is of the thing that is judged – a standard derived neither from the singular [i.e. the immediate occasion for critical judgment] nor from the specific character of the [judging] subject, but from the eternal and unchangeable model [Urbild] of what really is [die Sache selbst]. Just as the idea of fine art is not first (...)

  • Karl Marx, Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right
    21 January 2022

    Karl Marx - Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right
    Introduction
    For Germany, the criticism of religion has been essentially completed, and the criticism of religion is the prerequisite of all criticism.
    The profane existence of error is compromised as soon as its heavenly oratio pro aris et focis [“speech for the altars and hearths,” i.e., for God and country] has been refuted. Man, who has found only the reflection of himself in the fantastic reality of heaven, where he sought a (...)

  • Des objets mathématiques continus ou discontinus ?
    2 mars 2008, par Robert Paris

    DISCONTINUITÉ OU ... CONTINUITÉ ?
    LE POINT
    "Tout le monde croit savoir ce que c’est qu’un point, et c’est même parce que nous le savons trop bien que nous croyons n’avoir pas besoin de le définir."
    Henri Poincaré
    Poincaré défenseur du continu mathématique :
    Lire ici
    Poincaré : « n’y a-t-il pas moyen d’arriver à la loi du rayonnement sans introduire ces discontinuités qui sont en opposition directe avec les notions de la Mécanique classique ? »
    Continuité mathématique et (...)

  • Hegel’s Philosophy of History - Part I
    11 December 2021

    Introduction
    Part I: The Oriental World
    We have to begin with the Oriental World, but not before the period in which we discover States in it. The diffusion of Language and the formation of races lie beyond the limits of History. History is prose, and myths fall short of History. The consciousness of external definite existence only arises in connection with the power to form abstract distinctions and assign abstract predicates; and in proportion as a capacity for expressing Laws (of (...)

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